document observations on printing settings

Signed-off-by: Brian S. Stephan <bss@incorporeal.org>
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Brian S. Stephan 2024-03-16 11:28:25 -05:00
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## Printing
These items all fit on a 256mm^2 print bed; I use a Bambu Lab P1P based on what I've learned from the
OpenStickCommunity. Standard settings seem sufficiently sturdy for my purposes, though the slicer has done a couple
weird things, in my experience.
My preferred settings are 3 wall loops with 20% gyroid sparse infill. This gives the models a bit more weight and
stability, but something like 2 wall loops, 15% grid sparse infill is fine and does not lead to a weak enclosure. The
costs below have been made against my settings.
OpenStickCommunity. Standard settings seem sufficiently sturdy, but see `docs/materials-and-printing.md` for more
thoughts and settings based on my tinkering with prints.
## Assembling
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## Rough Costs
This is a rough estimate of the cost to produce one of these sticks, assuming a usual 2-frame design and layout.
Filament masses from Bambu Studio estimates, using Bambu PLA Basic.
Filament masses from Bambu Studio estimates, using Bambu PLA Basic, 20% gyroid infill and 3 wall loops.
* Left and right frame: **$10.42 USD** (208.50g each, as of 2024-02-22)
* Left and right (inset) top panels: **~$6.40 USD** (~128g each, as of 2024-02-22)

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# Materials
bss's random thoughts and notes on 3D printing materials.
## Bambu Lab PLA
### Basic
* In general, nice texture, but under direct light, you can see a bit of the infill pattern through the walls. Not super
distracting, but it's there.
#### White
* Walls are practically translucent, you can almost always see the infill. Do not use for major components.
* Looks perfectly good for thin things like the Neutrik plates, decorative pieces, that kind of thing.
### Matte
* I don't like the texture as much, but they do produce nice non-primary color colorways, and you don't see the infill.
* Seems like their plastic treatment leaves some plate residue, so be better about cleaning it or you'll get ghosts.
## Hatchbox PLA
* **Blue:** very blue. Wife likes it.
* **White:** more opaque than the Bambu PLA mentioned above, makes a pretty decent (still slightly translucent) frame.

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# Printing and Materials
bss's random thoughts and notes on the actual printing of the Buildable Stick System.
## Printing Settings
My preferred settings are 3 wall loops with 20% gyroid sparse infill. This gives the models a bit more weight and
strength against bowing forces, but something more default, like 2 wall loops, 15% grid sparse infill, is fine and does
not lead to a weak enclosure.
### Working With Flatness
A lot of the pieces are long and flat, so I recommend really dialing in your printer settings. The frame pieces make
corner curling of the frame less of a problem, but you may still get it on the panels and the beveled frame pieces.
Another thing to consider, in my experience, is the bottom layer pattern. Monotonic prints fast but creates long,
uniform lines that create reflection patterns on long, flat surfaces. This can be especially distracting for the top
panels, since they're what you're looking at 90% of the time. Using a non-uniform pattern, like hilbert curve,
eliminates this problem, but at the expense of a much longer print --- around an hour longer for an inset panel. Other
patterns may improve beyond monotonic, but hilbert curve seems to be the gold standard.
## Materials
Some notes on PLA brands, usages, etc.
### Bambu Lab PLA
#### Basic
* In general, nice texture, but under direct light, you can see a bit of the infill pattern through the walls. Not super
distracting, but it's there.
##### White
* Walls are practically translucent, you can almost always see the infill. 3 wall loops and a varying infill pattern
definitely help here.
* Looks perfectly good for thin things like the Neutrik plates, decorative pieces, that kind of thing.
#### Matte
* I don't like the texture as much, but they do produce nice non-primary color colorways, and you don't see the infill.
* Seems like their plastic treatment leaves some plate residue, so be better about cleaning it or you'll get ghosts.
### Hatchbox PLA
* **Blue:** very blue. Wife likes it.
* **White:** more opaque than the Bambu PLA mentioned above, makes a pretty decent (still slightly translucent) frame.