diff --git a/EXTERNALS b/EXTERNALS index d2b5f70..8c186c7 100644 --- a/EXTERNALS +++ b/EXTERNALS @@ -2,8 +2,3 @@ Python IRC library (python-irclib) * http://python-irclib.sourceforge.net/ * 0.6.4 * LGPLv2 - -Python Twitter (python-twitter) -* http://code.google.com/p/python-twitter/ -* 0.8 -* Apache License 2.0 diff --git a/extlib/twitter.py b/extlib/twitter.py deleted file mode 100644 index abdb954..0000000 --- a/extlib/twitter.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3696 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python2.4 -# -# Copyright 2007 The Python-Twitter Developers -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -# limitations under the License. - -'''A library that provides a Python interface to the Twitter API''' - -__author__ = 'python-twitter@googlegroups.com' -__version__ = '0.8' - - -import base64 -import calendar -import datetime -import httplib -import os -import rfc822 -import sys -import tempfile -import textwrap -import time -import calendar -import urllib -import urllib2 -import urlparse -import gzip -import StringIO - -try: - # Python >= 2.6 - import json as simplejson -except ImportError: - try: - # Python < 2.6 - import simplejson - except ImportError: - try: - # Google App Engine - from django.utils import simplejson - except ImportError: - raise ImportError, "Unable to load a json library" - -# parse_qsl moved to urlparse module in v2.6 -try: - from urlparse import parse_qsl, parse_qs -except ImportError: - from cgi import parse_qsl, parse_qs - -try: - from hashlib import md5 -except ImportError: - from md5 import md5 - -import oauth2 as oauth - - -CHARACTER_LIMIT = 140 - -# A singleton representing a lazily instantiated FileCache. -DEFAULT_CACHE = object() - -REQUEST_TOKEN_URL = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token' -ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token' -AUTHORIZATION_URL = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize' -SIGNIN_URL = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authenticate' - - -class TwitterError(Exception): - '''Base class for Twitter errors''' - - @property - def message(self): - '''Returns the first argument used to construct this error.''' - return self.args[0] - - -class Status(object): - '''A class representing the Status structure used by the twitter API. - - The Status structure exposes the following properties: - - status.created_at - status.created_at_in_seconds # read only - status.favorited - status.in_reply_to_screen_name - status.in_reply_to_user_id - status.in_reply_to_status_id - status.truncated - status.source - status.id - status.text - status.location - status.relative_created_at # read only - status.user - status.urls - status.user_mentions - status.hashtags - status.geo - status.place - status.coordinates - status.contributors - status.retweeted_status - ''' - def __init__(self, - created_at=None, - favorited=None, - id=None, - text=None, - location=None, - user=None, - in_reply_to_screen_name=None, - in_reply_to_user_id=None, - in_reply_to_status_id=None, - truncated=None, - source=None, - now=None, - urls=None, - user_mentions=None, - hashtags=None, - geo=None, - place=None, - coordinates=None, - contributors=None, - retweeted_status=None): - '''An object to hold a Twitter status message. - - This class is normally instantiated by the twitter.Api class and - returned in a sequence. - - Note: Dates are posted in the form "Sat Jan 27 04:17:38 +0000 2007" - - Args: - created_at: - The time this status message was posted. [Optional] - favorited: - Whether this is a favorite of the authenticated user. [Optional] - id: - The unique id of this status message. [Optional] - text: - The text of this status message. [Optional] - location: - the geolocation string associated with this message. [Optional] - relative_created_at: - A human readable string representing the posting time. [Optional] - user: - A twitter.User instance representing the person posting the - message. [Optional] - now: - The current time, if the client choses to set it. - Defaults to the wall clock time. [Optional] - ''' - self.created_at = created_at - self.favorited = favorited - self.id = id - self.text = text - self.location = location - self.user = user - self.now = now - self.in_reply_to_screen_name = in_reply_to_screen_name - self.in_reply_to_user_id = in_reply_to_user_id - self.in_reply_to_status_id = in_reply_to_status_id - self.truncated = truncated - self.source = source - self.urls = urls - self.user_mentions = user_mentions - self.hashtags = hashtags - self.geo = geo - self.place = place - self.coordinates = coordinates - self.contributors = contributors - self.retweeted_status = retweeted_status - - def GetCreatedAt(self): - '''Get the time this status message was posted. - - Returns: - The time this status message was posted - ''' - return self._created_at - - def SetCreatedAt(self, created_at): - '''Set the time this status message was posted. - - Args: - created_at: - The time this status message was created - ''' - self._created_at = created_at - - created_at = property(GetCreatedAt, SetCreatedAt, - doc='The time this status message was posted.') - - def GetCreatedAtInSeconds(self): - '''Get the time this status message was posted, in seconds since the epoch. - - Returns: - The time this status message was posted, in seconds since the epoch. - ''' - return calendar.timegm(rfc822.parsedate(self.created_at)) - - created_at_in_seconds = property(GetCreatedAtInSeconds, - doc="The time this status message was " - "posted, in seconds since the epoch") - - def GetFavorited(self): - '''Get the favorited setting of this status message. - - Returns: - True if this status message is favorited; False otherwise - ''' - return self._favorited - - def SetFavorited(self, favorited): - '''Set the favorited state of this status message. - - Args: - favorited: - boolean True/False favorited state of this status message - ''' - self._favorited = favorited - - favorited = property(GetFavorited, SetFavorited, - doc='The favorited state of this status message.') - - def GetId(self): - '''Get the unique id of this status message. - - Returns: - The unique id of this status message - ''' - return self._id - - def SetId(self, id): - '''Set the unique id of this status message. - - Args: - id: - The unique id of this status message - ''' - self._id = id - - id = property(GetId, SetId, - doc='The unique id of this status message.') - - def GetInReplyToScreenName(self): - return self._in_reply_to_screen_name - - def SetInReplyToScreenName(self, in_reply_to_screen_name): - self._in_reply_to_screen_name = in_reply_to_screen_name - - in_reply_to_screen_name = property(GetInReplyToScreenName, SetInReplyToScreenName, - doc='') - - def GetInReplyToUserId(self): - return self._in_reply_to_user_id - - def SetInReplyToUserId(self, in_reply_to_user_id): - self._in_reply_to_user_id = in_reply_to_user_id - - in_reply_to_user_id = property(GetInReplyToUserId, SetInReplyToUserId, - doc='') - - def GetInReplyToStatusId(self): - return self._in_reply_to_status_id - - def SetInReplyToStatusId(self, in_reply_to_status_id): - self._in_reply_to_status_id = in_reply_to_status_id - - in_reply_to_status_id = property(GetInReplyToStatusId, SetInReplyToStatusId, - doc='') - - def GetTruncated(self): - return self._truncated - - def SetTruncated(self, truncated): - self._truncated = truncated - - truncated = property(GetTruncated, SetTruncated, - doc='') - - def GetSource(self): - return self._source - - def SetSource(self, source): - self._source = source - - source = property(GetSource, SetSource, - doc='') - - def GetText(self): - '''Get the text of this status message. - - Returns: - The text of this status message. - ''' - return self._text - - def SetText(self, text): - '''Set the text of this status message. - - Args: - text: - The text of this status message - ''' - self._text = text - - text = property(GetText, SetText, - doc='The text of this status message') - - def GetLocation(self): - '''Get the geolocation associated with this status message - - Returns: - The geolocation string of this status message. - ''' - return self._location - - def SetLocation(self, location): - '''Set the geolocation associated with this status message - - Args: - location: - The geolocation string of this status message - ''' - self._location = location - - location = property(GetLocation, SetLocation, - doc='The geolocation string of this status message') - - def GetRelativeCreatedAt(self): - '''Get a human redable string representing the posting time - - Returns: - A human readable string representing the posting time - ''' - fudge = 1.25 - delta = long(self.now) - long(self.created_at_in_seconds) - - if delta < (1 * fudge): - return 'about a second ago' - elif delta < (60 * (1/fudge)): - return 'about %d seconds ago' % (delta) - elif delta < (60 * fudge): - return 'about a minute ago' - elif delta < (60 * 60 * (1/fudge)): - return 'about %d minutes ago' % (delta / 60) - elif delta < (60 * 60 * fudge) or delta / (60 * 60) == 1: - return 'about an hour ago' - elif delta < (60 * 60 * 24 * (1/fudge)): - return 'about %d hours ago' % (delta / (60 * 60)) - elif delta < (60 * 60 * 24 * fudge) or delta / (60 * 60 * 24) == 1: - return 'about a day ago' - else: - return 'about %d days ago' % (delta / (60 * 60 * 24)) - - relative_created_at = property(GetRelativeCreatedAt, - doc='Get a human readable string representing ' - 'the posting time') - - def GetUser(self): - '''Get a twitter.User reprenting the entity posting this status message. - - Returns: - A twitter.User reprenting the entity posting this status message - ''' - return self._user - - def SetUser(self, user): - '''Set a twitter.User reprenting the entity posting this status message. - - Args: - user: - A twitter.User reprenting the entity posting this status message - ''' - self._user = user - - user = property(GetUser, SetUser, - doc='A twitter.User reprenting the entity posting this ' - 'status message') - - def GetNow(self): - '''Get the wallclock time for this status message. - - Used to calculate relative_created_at. Defaults to the time - the object was instantiated. - - Returns: - Whatever the status instance believes the current time to be, - in seconds since the epoch. - ''' - if self._now is None: - self._now = time.time() - return self._now - - def SetNow(self, now): - '''Set the wallclock time for this status message. - - Used to calculate relative_created_at. Defaults to the time - the object was instantiated. - - Args: - now: - The wallclock time for this instance. - ''' - self._now = now - - now = property(GetNow, SetNow, - doc='The wallclock time for this status instance.') - - def GetGeo(self): - return self._geo - - def SetGeo(self, geo): - self._geo = geo - - geo = property(GetGeo, SetGeo, - doc='') - - def GetPlace(self): - return self._place - - def SetPlace(self, place): - self._place = place - - place = property(GetPlace, SetPlace, - doc='') - - def GetCoordinates(self): - return self._coordinates - - def SetCoordinates(self, coordinates): - self._coordinates = coordinates - - coordinates = property(GetCoordinates, SetCoordinates, - doc='') - - def GetContributors(self): - return self._contributors - - def SetContributors(self, contributors): - self._contributors = contributors - - contributors = property(GetContributors, SetContributors, - doc='') - - def __ne__(self, other): - return not self.__eq__(other) - - def __eq__(self, other): - try: - return other and \ - self.created_at == other.created_at and \ - self.id == other.id and \ - self.text == other.text and \ - self.location == other.location and \ - self.user == other.user and \ - self.in_reply_to_screen_name == other.in_reply_to_screen_name and \ - self.in_reply_to_user_id == other.in_reply_to_user_id and \ - self.in_reply_to_status_id == other.in_reply_to_status_id and \ - self.truncated == other.truncated and \ - self.favorited == other.favorited and \ - self.source == other.source and \ - self.geo == other.geo and \ - self.place == other.place and \ - self.coordinates == other.coordinates and \ - self.contributors == other.contributors and \ - self.retweeted_status == other.retweeted_status - except AttributeError: - return False - - def __str__(self): - '''A string representation of this twitter.Status instance. - - The return value is the same as the JSON string representation. - - Returns: - A string representation of this twitter.Status instance. - ''' - return self.AsJsonString() - - def AsJsonString(self): - '''A JSON string representation of this twitter.Status instance. - - Returns: - A JSON string representation of this twitter.Status instance - ''' - return simplejson.dumps(self.AsDict(), sort_keys=True) - - def AsDict(self): - '''A dict representation of this twitter.Status instance. - - The return value uses the same key names as the JSON representation. - - Return: - A dict representing this twitter.Status instance - ''' - data = {} - if self.created_at: - data['created_at'] = self.created_at - if self.favorited: - data['favorited'] = self.favorited - if self.id: - data['id'] = self.id - if self.text: - data['text'] = self.text - if self.location: - data['location'] = self.location - if self.user: - data['user'] = self.user.AsDict() - if self.in_reply_to_screen_name: - data['in_reply_to_screen_name'] = self.in_reply_to_screen_name - if self.in_reply_to_user_id: - data['in_reply_to_user_id'] = self.in_reply_to_user_id - if self.in_reply_to_status_id: - data['in_reply_to_status_id'] = self.in_reply_to_status_id - if self.truncated is not None: - data['truncated'] = self.truncated - if self.favorited is not None: - data['favorited'] = self.favorited - if self.source: - data['source'] = self.source - if self.geo: - data['geo'] = self.geo - if self.place: - data['place'] = self.place - if self.coordinates: - data['coordinates'] = self.coordinates - if self.contributors: - data['contributors'] = self.contributors - return data - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict. - - Args: - data: A JSON dict, as converted from the JSON in the twitter API - Returns: - A twitter.Status instance - ''' - - if not data: - return None - - if 'user' in data: - user = User.NewFromJsonDict(data['user']) - else: - user = None - urls = None - user_mentions = None - hashtags = None - if 'entities' in data: - if 'urls' in data['entities']: - urls = [Url.NewFromJsonDict(u) for u in data['entities']['urls']] - if 'user_mentions' in data['entities']: - user_mentions = [User.NewFromJsonDict(u) for u in data['entities']['user_mentions']] - if 'hashtags' in data['entities']: - hashtags = [Hashtag.NewFromJsonDict(h) for h in data['entities']['hashtags']] - return Status(created_at=data.get('created_at', None), - favorited=data.get('favorited', None), - id=data.get('id', None), - text=data.get('text', None), - location=data.get('location', None), - in_reply_to_screen_name=data.get('in_reply_to_screen_name', None), - in_reply_to_user_id=data.get('in_reply_to_user_id', None), - in_reply_to_status_id=data.get('in_reply_to_status_id', None), - truncated=data.get('truncated', None), - source=data.get('source', None), - user=user, - urls=urls, - user_mentions=user_mentions, - hashtags=hashtags, - geo=data.get('geo', None), - place=data.get('place', None), - coordinates=data.get('coordinates', None), - contributors=data.get('contributors', None), - retweeted_status=Status.NewFromJsonDict(data.get('retweeted_status', None))) - - -class User(object): - '''A class representing the User structure used by the twitter API. - - The User structure exposes the following properties: - - user.id - user.name - user.screen_name - user.location - user.description - user.profile_image_url - user.profile_background_tile - user.profile_background_image_url - user.profile_sidebar_fill_color - user.profile_background_color - user.profile_link_color - user.profile_text_color - user.protected - user.utc_offset - user.time_zone - user.url - user.status - user.statuses_count - user.followers_count - user.friends_count - user.favourites_count - user.geo_enabled - ''' - def __init__(self, - id=None, - name=None, - screen_name=None, - location=None, - description=None, - profile_image_url=None, - profile_background_tile=None, - profile_background_image_url=None, - profile_sidebar_fill_color=None, - profile_background_color=None, - profile_link_color=None, - profile_text_color=None, - protected=None, - utc_offset=None, - time_zone=None, - followers_count=None, - friends_count=None, - statuses_count=None, - favourites_count=None, - url=None, - status=None, - geo_enabled=None): - self.id = id - self.name = name - self.screen_name = screen_name - self.location = location - self.description = description - self.profile_image_url = profile_image_url - self.profile_background_tile = profile_background_tile - self.profile_background_image_url = profile_background_image_url - self.profile_sidebar_fill_color = profile_sidebar_fill_color - self.profile_background_color = profile_background_color - self.profile_link_color = profile_link_color - self.profile_text_color = profile_text_color - self.protected = protected - self.utc_offset = utc_offset - self.time_zone = time_zone - self.followers_count = followers_count - self.friends_count = friends_count - self.statuses_count = statuses_count - self.favourites_count = favourites_count - self.url = url - self.status = status - self.geo_enabled = geo_enabled - - def GetId(self): - '''Get the unique id of this user. - - Returns: - The unique id of this user - ''' - return self._id - - def SetId(self, id): - '''Set the unique id of this user. - - Args: - id: The unique id of this user. - ''' - self._id = id - - id = property(GetId, SetId, - doc='The unique id of this user.') - - def GetName(self): - '''Get the real name of this user. - - Returns: - The real name of this user - ''' - return self._name - - def SetName(self, name): - '''Set the real name of this user. - - Args: - name: The real name of this user - ''' - self._name = name - - name = property(GetName, SetName, - doc='The real name of this user.') - - def GetScreenName(self): - '''Get the short twitter name of this user. - - Returns: - The short twitter name of this user - ''' - return self._screen_name - - def SetScreenName(self, screen_name): - '''Set the short twitter name of this user. - - Args: - screen_name: the short twitter name of this user - ''' - self._screen_name = screen_name - - screen_name = property(GetScreenName, SetScreenName, - doc='The short twitter name of this user.') - - def GetLocation(self): - '''Get the geographic location of this user. - - Returns: - The geographic location of this user - ''' - return self._location - - def SetLocation(self, location): - '''Set the geographic location of this user. - - Args: - location: The geographic location of this user - ''' - self._location = location - - location = property(GetLocation, SetLocation, - doc='The geographic location of this user.') - - def GetDescription(self): - '''Get the short text description of this user. - - Returns: - The short text description of this user - ''' - return self._description - - def SetDescription(self, description): - '''Set the short text description of this user. - - Args: - description: The short text description of this user - ''' - self._description = description - - description = property(GetDescription, SetDescription, - doc='The short text description of this user.') - - def GetUrl(self): - '''Get the homepage url of this user. - - Returns: - The homepage url of this user - ''' - return self._url - - def SetUrl(self, url): - '''Set the homepage url of this user. - - Args: - url: The homepage url of this user - ''' - self._url = url - - url = property(GetUrl, SetUrl, - doc='The homepage url of this user.') - - def GetProfileImageUrl(self): - '''Get the url of the thumbnail of this user. - - Returns: - The url of the thumbnail of this user - ''' - return self._profile_image_url - - def SetProfileImageUrl(self, profile_image_url): - '''Set the url of the thumbnail of this user. - - Args: - profile_image_url: The url of the thumbnail of this user - ''' - self._profile_image_url = profile_image_url - - profile_image_url= property(GetProfileImageUrl, SetProfileImageUrl, - doc='The url of the thumbnail of this user.') - - def GetProfileBackgroundTile(self): - '''Boolean for whether to tile the profile background image. - - Returns: - True if the background is to be tiled, False if not, None if unset. - ''' - return self._profile_background_tile - - def SetProfileBackgroundTile(self, profile_background_tile): - '''Set the boolean flag for whether to tile the profile background image. - - Args: - profile_background_tile: Boolean flag for whether to tile or not. - ''' - self._profile_background_tile = profile_background_tile - - profile_background_tile = property(GetProfileBackgroundTile, SetProfileBackgroundTile, - doc='Boolean for whether to tile the background image.') - - def GetProfileBackgroundImageUrl(self): - return self._profile_background_image_url - - def SetProfileBackgroundImageUrl(self, profile_background_image_url): - self._profile_background_image_url = profile_background_image_url - - profile_background_image_url = property(GetProfileBackgroundImageUrl, SetProfileBackgroundImageUrl, - doc='The url of the profile background of this user.') - - def GetProfileSidebarFillColor(self): - return self._profile_sidebar_fill_color - - def SetProfileSidebarFillColor(self, profile_sidebar_fill_color): - self._profile_sidebar_fill_color = profile_sidebar_fill_color - - profile_sidebar_fill_color = property(GetProfileSidebarFillColor, SetProfileSidebarFillColor) - - def GetProfileBackgroundColor(self): - return self._profile_background_color - - def SetProfileBackgroundColor(self, profile_background_color): - self._profile_background_color = profile_background_color - - profile_background_color = property(GetProfileBackgroundColor, SetProfileBackgroundColor) - - def GetProfileLinkColor(self): - return self._profile_link_color - - def SetProfileLinkColor(self, profile_link_color): - self._profile_link_color = profile_link_color - - profile_link_color = property(GetProfileLinkColor, SetProfileLinkColor) - - def GetProfileTextColor(self): - return self._profile_text_color - - def SetProfileTextColor(self, profile_text_color): - self._profile_text_color = profile_text_color - - profile_text_color = property(GetProfileTextColor, SetProfileTextColor) - - def GetProtected(self): - return self._protected - - def SetProtected(self, protected): - self._protected = protected - - protected = property(GetProtected, SetProtected) - - def GetUtcOffset(self): - return self._utc_offset - - def SetUtcOffset(self, utc_offset): - self._utc_offset = utc_offset - - utc_offset = property(GetUtcOffset, SetUtcOffset) - - def GetTimeZone(self): - '''Returns the current time zone string for the user. - - Returns: - The descriptive time zone string for the user. - ''' - return self._time_zone - - def SetTimeZone(self, time_zone): - '''Sets the user's time zone string. - - Args: - time_zone: - The descriptive time zone to assign for the user. - ''' - self._time_zone = time_zone - - time_zone = property(GetTimeZone, SetTimeZone) - - def GetStatus(self): - '''Get the latest twitter.Status of this user. - - Returns: - The latest twitter.Status of this user - ''' - return self._status - - def SetStatus(self, status): - '''Set the latest twitter.Status of this user. - - Args: - status: - The latest twitter.Status of this user - ''' - self._status = status - - status = property(GetStatus, SetStatus, - doc='The latest twitter.Status of this user.') - - def GetFriendsCount(self): - '''Get the friend count for this user. - - Returns: - The number of users this user has befriended. - ''' - return self._friends_count - - def SetFriendsCount(self, count): - '''Set the friend count for this user. - - Args: - count: - The number of users this user has befriended. - ''' - self._friends_count = count - - friends_count = property(GetFriendsCount, SetFriendsCount, - doc='The number of friends for this user.') - - def GetFollowersCount(self): - '''Get the follower count for this user. - - Returns: - The number of users following this user. - ''' - return self._followers_count - - def SetFollowersCount(self, count): - '''Set the follower count for this user. - - Args: - count: - The number of users following this user. - ''' - self._followers_count = count - - followers_count = property(GetFollowersCount, SetFollowersCount, - doc='The number of users following this user.') - - def GetStatusesCount(self): - '''Get the number of status updates for this user. - - Returns: - The number of status updates for this user. - ''' - return self._statuses_count - - def SetStatusesCount(self, count): - '''Set the status update count for this user. - - Args: - count: - The number of updates for this user. - ''' - self._statuses_count = count - - statuses_count = property(GetStatusesCount, SetStatusesCount, - doc='The number of updates for this user.') - - def GetFavouritesCount(self): - '''Get the number of favourites for this user. - - Returns: - The number of favourites for this user. - ''' - return self._favourites_count - - def SetFavouritesCount(self, count): - '''Set the favourite count for this user. - - Args: - count: - The number of favourites for this user. - ''' - self._favourites_count = count - - favourites_count = property(GetFavouritesCount, SetFavouritesCount, - doc='The number of favourites for this user.') - - def GetGeoEnabled(self): - '''Get the setting of geo_enabled for this user. - - Returns: - True/False if Geo tagging is enabled - ''' - return self._geo_enabled - - def SetGeoEnabled(self, geo_enabled): - '''Set the latest twitter.geo_enabled of this user. - - Args: - geo_enabled: - True/False if Geo tagging is to be enabled - ''' - self._geo_enabled = geo_enabled - - geo_enabled = property(GetGeoEnabled, SetGeoEnabled, - doc='The value of twitter.geo_enabled for this user.') - - def __ne__(self, other): - return not self.__eq__(other) - - def __eq__(self, other): - try: - return other and \ - self.id == other.id and \ - self.name == other.name and \ - self.screen_name == other.screen_name and \ - self.location == other.location and \ - self.description == other.description and \ - self.profile_image_url == other.profile_image_url and \ - self.profile_background_tile == other.profile_background_tile and \ - self.profile_background_image_url == other.profile_background_image_url and \ - self.profile_sidebar_fill_color == other.profile_sidebar_fill_color and \ - self.profile_background_color == other.profile_background_color and \ - self.profile_link_color == other.profile_link_color and \ - self.profile_text_color == other.profile_text_color and \ - self.protected == other.protected and \ - self.utc_offset == other.utc_offset and \ - self.time_zone == other.time_zone and \ - self.url == other.url and \ - self.statuses_count == other.statuses_count and \ - self.followers_count == other.followers_count and \ - self.favourites_count == other.favourites_count and \ - self.friends_count == other.friends_count and \ - self.status == other.status and \ - self.geo_enabled == other.geo_enabled - except AttributeError: - return False - - def __str__(self): - '''A string representation of this twitter.User instance. - - The return value is the same as the JSON string representation. - - Returns: - A string representation of this twitter.User instance. - ''' - return self.AsJsonString() - - def AsJsonString(self): - '''A JSON string representation of this twitter.User instance. - - Returns: - A JSON string representation of this twitter.User instance - ''' - return simplejson.dumps(self.AsDict(), sort_keys=True) - - def AsDict(self): - '''A dict representation of this twitter.User instance. - - The return value uses the same key names as the JSON representation. - - Return: - A dict representing this twitter.User instance - ''' - data = {} - if self.id: - data['id'] = self.id - if self.name: - data['name'] = self.name - if self.screen_name: - data['screen_name'] = self.screen_name - if self.location: - data['location'] = self.location - if self.description: - data['description'] = self.description - if self.profile_image_url: - data['profile_image_url'] = self.profile_image_url - if self.profile_background_tile is not None: - data['profile_background_tile'] = self.profile_background_tile - if self.profile_background_image_url: - data['profile_sidebar_fill_color'] = self.profile_background_image_url - if self.profile_background_color: - data['profile_background_color'] = self.profile_background_color - if self.profile_link_color: - data['profile_link_color'] = self.profile_link_color - if self.profile_text_color: - data['profile_text_color'] = self.profile_text_color - if self.protected is not None: - data['protected'] = self.protected - if self.utc_offset: - data['utc_offset'] = self.utc_offset - if self.time_zone: - data['time_zone'] = self.time_zone - if self.url: - data['url'] = self.url - if self.status: - data['status'] = self.status.AsDict() - if self.friends_count: - data['friends_count'] = self.friends_count - if self.followers_count: - data['followers_count'] = self.followers_count - if self.statuses_count: - data['statuses_count'] = self.statuses_count - if self.favourites_count: - data['favourites_count'] = self.favourites_count - if self.geo_enabled: - data['geo_enabled'] = self.geo_enabled - return data - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict. - - Args: - data: - A JSON dict, as converted from the JSON in the twitter API - - Returns: - A twitter.User instance - ''' - if 'status' in data: - status = Status.NewFromJsonDict(data['status']) - else: - status = None - return User(id=data.get('id', None), - name=data.get('name', None), - screen_name=data.get('screen_name', None), - location=data.get('location', None), - description=data.get('description', None), - statuses_count=data.get('statuses_count', None), - followers_count=data.get('followers_count', None), - favourites_count=data.get('favourites_count', None), - friends_count=data.get('friends_count', None), - profile_image_url=data.get('profile_image_url', None), - profile_background_tile = data.get('profile_background_tile', None), - profile_background_image_url = data.get('profile_background_image_url', None), - profile_sidebar_fill_color = data.get('profile_sidebar_fill_color', None), - profile_background_color = data.get('profile_background_color', None), - profile_link_color = data.get('profile_link_color', None), - profile_text_color = data.get('profile_text_color', None), - protected = data.get('protected', None), - utc_offset = data.get('utc_offset', None), - time_zone = data.get('time_zone', None), - url=data.get('url', None), - status=status, - geo_enabled=data.get('geo_enabled', None)) - -class List(object): - '''A class representing the List structure used by the twitter API. - - The List structure exposes the following properties: - - list.id - list.name - list.slug - list.description - list.full_name - list.mode - list.uri - list.member_count - list.subscriber_count - list.following - ''' - def __init__(self, - id=None, - name=None, - slug=None, - description=None, - full_name=None, - mode=None, - uri=None, - member_count=None, - subscriber_count=None, - following=None, - user=None): - self.id = id - self.name = name - self.slug = slug - self.description = description - self.full_name = full_name - self.mode = mode - self.uri = uri - self.member_count = member_count - self.subscriber_count = subscriber_count - self.following = following - self.user = user - - def GetId(self): - '''Get the unique id of this list. - - Returns: - The unique id of this list - ''' - return self._id - - def SetId(self, id): - '''Set the unique id of this list. - - Args: - id: - The unique id of this list. - ''' - self._id = id - - id = property(GetId, SetId, - doc='The unique id of this list.') - - def GetName(self): - '''Get the real name of this list. - - Returns: - The real name of this list - ''' - return self._name - - def SetName(self, name): - '''Set the real name of this list. - - Args: - name: - The real name of this list - ''' - self._name = name - - name = property(GetName, SetName, - doc='The real name of this list.') - - def GetSlug(self): - '''Get the slug of this list. - - Returns: - The slug of this list - ''' - return self._slug - - def SetSlug(self, slug): - '''Set the slug of this list. - - Args: - slug: - The slug of this list. - ''' - self._slug = slug - - slug = property(GetSlug, SetSlug, - doc='The slug of this list.') - - def GetDescription(self): - '''Get the description of this list. - - Returns: - The description of this list - ''' - return self._description - - def SetDescription(self, description): - '''Set the description of this list. - - Args: - description: - The description of this list. - ''' - self._description = description - - description = property(GetDescription, SetDescription, - doc='The description of this list.') - - def GetFull_name(self): - '''Get the full_name of this list. - - Returns: - The full_name of this list - ''' - return self._full_name - - def SetFull_name(self, full_name): - '''Set the full_name of this list. - - Args: - full_name: - The full_name of this list. - ''' - self._full_name = full_name - - full_name = property(GetFull_name, SetFull_name, - doc='The full_name of this list.') - - def GetMode(self): - '''Get the mode of this list. - - Returns: - The mode of this list - ''' - return self._mode - - def SetMode(self, mode): - '''Set the mode of this list. - - Args: - mode: - The mode of this list. - ''' - self._mode = mode - - mode = property(GetMode, SetMode, - doc='The mode of this list.') - - def GetUri(self): - '''Get the uri of this list. - - Returns: - The uri of this list - ''' - return self._uri - - def SetUri(self, uri): - '''Set the uri of this list. - - Args: - uri: - The uri of this list. - ''' - self._uri = uri - - uri = property(GetUri, SetUri, - doc='The uri of this list.') - - def GetMember_count(self): - '''Get the member_count of this list. - - Returns: - The member_count of this list - ''' - return self._member_count - - def SetMember_count(self, member_count): - '''Set the member_count of this list. - - Args: - member_count: - The member_count of this list. - ''' - self._member_count = member_count - - member_count = property(GetMember_count, SetMember_count, - doc='The member_count of this list.') - - def GetSubscriber_count(self): - '''Get the subscriber_count of this list. - - Returns: - The subscriber_count of this list - ''' - return self._subscriber_count - - def SetSubscriber_count(self, subscriber_count): - '''Set the subscriber_count of this list. - - Args: - subscriber_count: - The subscriber_count of this list. - ''' - self._subscriber_count = subscriber_count - - subscriber_count = property(GetSubscriber_count, SetSubscriber_count, - doc='The subscriber_count of this list.') - - def GetFollowing(self): - '''Get the following status of this list. - - Returns: - The following status of this list - ''' - return self._following - - def SetFollowing(self, following): - '''Set the following status of this list. - - Args: - following: - The following of this list. - ''' - self._following = following - - following = property(GetFollowing, SetFollowing, - doc='The following status of this list.') - - def GetUser(self): - '''Get the user of this list. - - Returns: - The owner of this list - ''' - return self._user - - def SetUser(self, user): - '''Set the user of this list. - - Args: - user: - The owner of this list. - ''' - self._user = user - - user = property(GetUser, SetUser, - doc='The owner of this list.') - - def __ne__(self, other): - return not self.__eq__(other) - - def __eq__(self, other): - try: - return other and \ - self.id == other.id and \ - self.name == other.name and \ - self.slug == other.slug and \ - self.description == other.description and \ - self.full_name == other.full_name and \ - self.mode == other.mode and \ - self.uri == other.uri and \ - self.member_count == other.member_count and \ - self.subscriber_count == other.subscriber_count and \ - self.following == other.following and \ - self.user == other.user - - except AttributeError: - return False - - def __str__(self): - '''A string representation of this twitter.List instance. - - The return value is the same as the JSON string representation. - - Returns: - A string representation of this twitter.List instance. - ''' - return self.AsJsonString() - - def AsJsonString(self): - '''A JSON string representation of this twitter.List instance. - - Returns: - A JSON string representation of this twitter.List instance - ''' - return simplejson.dumps(self.AsDict(), sort_keys=True) - - def AsDict(self): - '''A dict representation of this twitter.List instance. - - The return value uses the same key names as the JSON representation. - - Return: - A dict representing this twitter.List instance - ''' - data = {} - if self.id: - data['id'] = self.id - if self.name: - data['name'] = self.name - if self.slug: - data['slug'] = self.slug - if self.description: - data['description'] = self.description - if self.full_name: - data['full_name'] = self.full_name - if self.mode: - data['mode'] = self.mode - if self.uri: - data['uri'] = self.uri - if self.member_count is not None: - data['member_count'] = self.member_count - if self.subscriber_count is not None: - data['subscriber_count'] = self.subscriber_count - if self.following is not None: - data['following'] = self.following - if self.user is not None: - data['user'] = self.user - return data - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict. - - Args: - data: - A JSON dict, as converted from the JSON in the twitter API - - Returns: - A twitter.List instance - ''' - if 'user' in data: - user = User.NewFromJsonDict(data['user']) - else: - user = None - return List(id=data.get('id', None), - name=data.get('name', None), - slug=data.get('slug', None), - description=data.get('description', None), - full_name=data.get('full_name', None), - mode=data.get('mode', None), - uri=data.get('uri', None), - member_count=data.get('member_count', None), - subscriber_count=data.get('subscriber_count', None), - following=data.get('following', None), - user=user) - -class DirectMessage(object): - '''A class representing the DirectMessage structure used by the twitter API. - - The DirectMessage structure exposes the following properties: - - direct_message.id - direct_message.created_at - direct_message.created_at_in_seconds # read only - direct_message.sender_id - direct_message.sender_screen_name - direct_message.recipient_id - direct_message.recipient_screen_name - direct_message.text - ''' - - def __init__(self, - id=None, - created_at=None, - sender_id=None, - sender_screen_name=None, - recipient_id=None, - recipient_screen_name=None, - text=None): - '''An object to hold a Twitter direct message. - - This class is normally instantiated by the twitter.Api class and - returned in a sequence. - - Note: Dates are posted in the form "Sat Jan 27 04:17:38 +0000 2007" - - Args: - id: - The unique id of this direct message. [Optional] - created_at: - The time this direct message was posted. [Optional] - sender_id: - The id of the twitter user that sent this message. [Optional] - sender_screen_name: - The name of the twitter user that sent this message. [Optional] - recipient_id: - The id of the twitter that received this message. [Optional] - recipient_screen_name: - The name of the twitter that received this message. [Optional] - text: - The text of this direct message. [Optional] - ''' - self.id = id - self.created_at = created_at - self.sender_id = sender_id - self.sender_screen_name = sender_screen_name - self.recipient_id = recipient_id - self.recipient_screen_name = recipient_screen_name - self.text = text - - def GetId(self): - '''Get the unique id of this direct message. - - Returns: - The unique id of this direct message - ''' - return self._id - - def SetId(self, id): - '''Set the unique id of this direct message. - - Args: - id: - The unique id of this direct message - ''' - self._id = id - - id = property(GetId, SetId, - doc='The unique id of this direct message.') - - def GetCreatedAt(self): - '''Get the time this direct message was posted. - - Returns: - The time this direct message was posted - ''' - return self._created_at - - def SetCreatedAt(self, created_at): - '''Set the time this direct message was posted. - - Args: - created_at: - The time this direct message was created - ''' - self._created_at = created_at - - created_at = property(GetCreatedAt, SetCreatedAt, - doc='The time this direct message was posted.') - - def GetCreatedAtInSeconds(self): - '''Get the time this direct message was posted, in seconds since the epoch. - - Returns: - The time this direct message was posted, in seconds since the epoch. - ''' - return calendar.timegm(rfc822.parsedate(self.created_at)) - - created_at_in_seconds = property(GetCreatedAtInSeconds, - doc="The time this direct message was " - "posted, in seconds since the epoch") - - def GetSenderId(self): - '''Get the unique sender id of this direct message. - - Returns: - The unique sender id of this direct message - ''' - return self._sender_id - - def SetSenderId(self, sender_id): - '''Set the unique sender id of this direct message. - - Args: - sender_id: - The unique sender id of this direct message - ''' - self._sender_id = sender_id - - sender_id = property(GetSenderId, SetSenderId, - doc='The unique sender id of this direct message.') - - def GetSenderScreenName(self): - '''Get the unique sender screen name of this direct message. - - Returns: - The unique sender screen name of this direct message - ''' - return self._sender_screen_name - - def SetSenderScreenName(self, sender_screen_name): - '''Set the unique sender screen name of this direct message. - - Args: - sender_screen_name: - The unique sender screen name of this direct message - ''' - self._sender_screen_name = sender_screen_name - - sender_screen_name = property(GetSenderScreenName, SetSenderScreenName, - doc='The unique sender screen name of this direct message.') - - def GetRecipientId(self): - '''Get the unique recipient id of this direct message. - - Returns: - The unique recipient id of this direct message - ''' - return self._recipient_id - - def SetRecipientId(self, recipient_id): - '''Set the unique recipient id of this direct message. - - Args: - recipient_id: - The unique recipient id of this direct message - ''' - self._recipient_id = recipient_id - - recipient_id = property(GetRecipientId, SetRecipientId, - doc='The unique recipient id of this direct message.') - - def GetRecipientScreenName(self): - '''Get the unique recipient screen name of this direct message. - - Returns: - The unique recipient screen name of this direct message - ''' - return self._recipient_screen_name - - def SetRecipientScreenName(self, recipient_screen_name): - '''Set the unique recipient screen name of this direct message. - - Args: - recipient_screen_name: - The unique recipient screen name of this direct message - ''' - self._recipient_screen_name = recipient_screen_name - - recipient_screen_name = property(GetRecipientScreenName, SetRecipientScreenName, - doc='The unique recipient screen name of this direct message.') - - def GetText(self): - '''Get the text of this direct message. - - Returns: - The text of this direct message. - ''' - return self._text - - def SetText(self, text): - '''Set the text of this direct message. - - Args: - text: - The text of this direct message - ''' - self._text = text - - text = property(GetText, SetText, - doc='The text of this direct message') - - def __ne__(self, other): - return not self.__eq__(other) - - def __eq__(self, other): - try: - return other and \ - self.id == other.id and \ - self.created_at == other.created_at and \ - self.sender_id == other.sender_id and \ - self.sender_screen_name == other.sender_screen_name and \ - self.recipient_id == other.recipient_id and \ - self.recipient_screen_name == other.recipient_screen_name and \ - self.text == other.text - except AttributeError: - return False - - def __str__(self): - '''A string representation of this twitter.DirectMessage instance. - - The return value is the same as the JSON string representation. - - Returns: - A string representation of this twitter.DirectMessage instance. - ''' - return self.AsJsonString() - - def AsJsonString(self): - '''A JSON string representation of this twitter.DirectMessage instance. - - Returns: - A JSON string representation of this twitter.DirectMessage instance - ''' - return simplejson.dumps(self.AsDict(), sort_keys=True) - - def AsDict(self): - '''A dict representation of this twitter.DirectMessage instance. - - The return value uses the same key names as the JSON representation. - - Return: - A dict representing this twitter.DirectMessage instance - ''' - data = {} - if self.id: - data['id'] = self.id - if self.created_at: - data['created_at'] = self.created_at - if self.sender_id: - data['sender_id'] = self.sender_id - if self.sender_screen_name: - data['sender_screen_name'] = self.sender_screen_name - if self.recipient_id: - data['recipient_id'] = self.recipient_id - if self.recipient_screen_name: - data['recipient_screen_name'] = self.recipient_screen_name - if self.text: - data['text'] = self.text - return data - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict. - - Args: - data: - A JSON dict, as converted from the JSON in the twitter API - - Returns: - A twitter.DirectMessage instance - ''' - return DirectMessage(created_at=data.get('created_at', None), - recipient_id=data.get('recipient_id', None), - sender_id=data.get('sender_id', None), - text=data.get('text', None), - sender_screen_name=data.get('sender_screen_name', None), - id=data.get('id', None), - recipient_screen_name=data.get('recipient_screen_name', None)) - -class Hashtag(object): - ''' A class represeinting a twitter hashtag - ''' - def __init__(self, - text=None): - self.text = text - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict. - - Args: - data: - A JSON dict, as converted from the JSON in the twitter API - - Returns: - A twitter.Hashtag instance - ''' - return Hashtag(text = data.get('text', None)) - -class Trend(object): - ''' A class representing a trending topic - ''' - def __init__(self, name=None, query=None, timestamp=None): - self.name = name - self.query = query - self.timestamp = timestamp - - def __str__(self): - return 'Name: %s\nQuery: %s\nTimestamp: %s\n' % (self.name, self.query, self.timestamp) - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data, timestamp = None): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict - - Args: - data: - A JSON dict - timestamp: - Gets set as the timestamp property of the new object - - Returns: - A twitter.Trend object - ''' - return Trend(name=data.get('name', None), - query=data.get('query', None), - timestamp=timestamp) - -class Url(object): - '''A class representing an URL contained in a tweet''' - def __init__(self, - url=None, - expanded_url=None): - self.url = url - self.expanded_url = expanded_url - - @staticmethod - def NewFromJsonDict(data): - '''Create a new instance based on a JSON dict. - - Args: - data: - A JSON dict, as converted from the JSON in the twitter API - - Returns: - A twitter.Url instance - ''' - return Url(url=data.get('url', None), - expanded_url=data.get('expanded_url', None)) - -class Api(object): - '''A python interface into the Twitter API - - By default, the Api caches results for 1 minute. - - Example usage: - - To create an instance of the twitter.Api class, with no authentication: - - >>> import twitter - >>> api = twitter.Api() - - To fetch the most recently posted public twitter status messages: - - >>> statuses = api.GetPublicTimeline() - >>> print [s.user.name for s in statuses] - [u'DeWitt', u'Kesuke Miyagi', u'ev', u'Buzz Andersen', u'Biz Stone'] #... - - To fetch a single user's public status messages, where "user" is either - a Twitter "short name" or their user id. - - >>> statuses = api.GetUserTimeline(user) - >>> print [s.text for s in statuses] - - To use authentication, instantiate the twitter.Api class with a - consumer key and secret; and the oAuth key and secret: - - >>> api = twitter.Api(consumer_key='twitter consumer key', - consumer_secret='twitter consumer secret', - access_token_key='the_key_given', - access_token_secret='the_key_secret') - - To fetch your friends (after being authenticated): - - >>> users = api.GetFriends() - >>> print [u.name for u in users] - - To post a twitter status message (after being authenticated): - - >>> status = api.PostUpdate('I love python-twitter!') - >>> print status.text - I love python-twitter! - - There are many other methods, including: - - >>> api.PostUpdates(status) - >>> api.PostDirectMessage(user, text) - >>> api.GetUser(user) - >>> api.GetReplies() - >>> api.GetUserTimeline(user) - >>> api.GetStatus(id) - >>> api.DestroyStatus(id) - >>> api.GetFriendsTimeline(user) - >>> api.GetFriends(user) - >>> api.GetFollowers() - >>> api.GetFeatured() - >>> api.GetDirectMessages() - >>> api.PostDirectMessage(user, text) - >>> api.DestroyDirectMessage(id) - >>> api.DestroyFriendship(user) - >>> api.CreateFriendship(user) - >>> api.GetUserByEmail(email) - >>> api.VerifyCredentials() - ''' - - DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT = 60 # cache for 1 minute - _API_REALM = 'Twitter API' - - def __init__(self, - consumer_key=None, - consumer_secret=None, - access_token_key=None, - access_token_secret=None, - input_encoding=None, - request_headers=None, - cache=DEFAULT_CACHE, - shortner=None, - base_url=None, - use_gzip_compression=False, - debugHTTP=False): - '''Instantiate a new twitter.Api object. - - Args: - consumer_key: - Your Twitter user's consumer_key. - consumer_secret: - Your Twitter user's consumer_secret. - access_token_key: - The oAuth access token key value you retrieved - from running get_access_token.py. - access_token_secret: - The oAuth access token's secret, also retrieved - from the get_access_token.py run. - input_encoding: - The encoding used to encode input strings. [Optional] - request_header: - A dictionary of additional HTTP request headers. [Optional] - cache: - The cache instance to use. Defaults to DEFAULT_CACHE. - Use None to disable caching. [Optional] - shortner: - The shortner instance to use. Defaults to None. - See shorten_url.py for an example shortner. [Optional] - base_url: - The base URL to use to contact the Twitter API. - Defaults to https://twitter.com. [Optional] - use_gzip_compression: - Set to True to tell enable gzip compression for any call - made to Twitter. Defaults to False. [Optional] - debugHTTP: - Set to True to enable debug output from urllib2 when performing - any HTTP requests. Defaults to False. [Optional] - ''' - self.SetCache(cache) - self._urllib = urllib2 - self._cache_timeout = Api.DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT - self._input_encoding = input_encoding - self._use_gzip = use_gzip_compression - self._debugHTTP = debugHTTP - self._oauth_consumer = None - - self._InitializeRequestHeaders(request_headers) - self._InitializeUserAgent() - self._InitializeDefaultParameters() - - if base_url is None: - self.base_url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1' - else: - self.base_url = base_url - - if consumer_key is not None and (access_token_key is None or - access_token_secret is None): - print >> sys.stderr, 'Twitter now requires an oAuth Access Token for API calls.' - print >> sys.stderr, 'If your using this library from a command line utility, please' - print >> sys.stderr, 'run the the included get_access_token.py tool to generate one.' - - raise TwitterError('Twitter requires oAuth Access Token for all API access') - - self.SetCredentials(consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token_key, access_token_secret) - - def SetCredentials(self, - consumer_key, - consumer_secret, - access_token_key=None, - access_token_secret=None): - '''Set the consumer_key and consumer_secret for this instance - - Args: - consumer_key: - The consumer_key of the twitter account. - consumer_secret: - The consumer_secret for the twitter account. - access_token_key: - The oAuth access token key value you retrieved - from running get_access_token.py. - access_token_secret: - The oAuth access token's secret, also retrieved - from the get_access_token.py run. - ''' - self._consumer_key = consumer_key - self._consumer_secret = consumer_secret - self._access_token_key = access_token_key - self._access_token_secret = access_token_secret - self._oauth_consumer = None - - if consumer_key is not None and consumer_secret is not None and \ - access_token_key is not None and access_token_secret is not None: - self._signature_method_plaintext = oauth.SignatureMethod_PLAINTEXT() - self._signature_method_hmac_sha1 = oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1() - - self._oauth_token = oauth.Token(key=access_token_key, secret=access_token_secret) - self._oauth_consumer = oauth.Consumer(key=consumer_key, secret=consumer_secret) - - def ClearCredentials(self): - '''Clear the any credentials for this instance - ''' - self._consumer_key = None - self._consumer_secret = None - self._access_token_key = None - self._access_token_secret = None - self._oauth_consumer = None - - def GetPublicTimeline(self, - since_id=None, - include_rts=None, - include_entities=None): - '''Fetch the sequence of public twitter.Status message for all users. - - Args: - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - include_rts: - If True, the timeline will contain native retweets (if they - exist) in addition to the standard stream of tweets. [Optional] - include_entities: - If True, each tweet will include a node called "entities,". - This node offers a variety of metadata about the tweet in a - discreet structure, including: user_mentions, urls, and - hashtags. [Optional] - - Returns: - An sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each message - ''' - parameters = {} - - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - if include_rts: - parameters['include_rts'] = 1 - if include_entities: - parameters['include_entities'] = 1 - - url = '%s/statuses/public_timeline.json' % self.base_url - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def FilterPublicTimeline(self, - term, - since_id=None): - '''Filter the public twitter timeline by a given search term on - the local machine. - - Args: - term: - term to search by. - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each message - containing the term - ''' - statuses = self.GetPublicTimeline(since_id) - results = [] - - for s in statuses: - if s.text.lower().find(term.lower()) != -1: - results.append(s) - - return results - - def GetSearch(self, - term=None, - geocode=None, - since_id=None, - per_page=15, - page=1, - lang="en", - show_user="true", - query_users=False): - '''Return twitter search results for a given term. - - Args: - term: - term to search by. Optional if you include geocode. - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - geocode: - geolocation information in the form (latitude, longitude, radius) - [Optional] - per_page: - number of results to return. Default is 15 [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - lang: - language for results. Default is English [Optional] - show_user: - prefixes screen name in status - query_users: - If set to False, then all users only have screen_name and - profile_image_url available. - If set to True, all information of users are available, - but it uses lots of request quota, one per status. - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each message containing - the term - ''' - # Build request parameters - parameters = {} - - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - - if term is None and geocode is None: - return [] - - if term is not None: - parameters['q'] = term - - if geocode is not None: - parameters['geocode'] = ','.join(map(str, geocode)) - - parameters['show_user'] = show_user - parameters['lang'] = lang - parameters['rpp'] = per_page - parameters['page'] = page - - # Make and send requests - url = 'http://search.twitter.com/search.json' - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - - results = [] - - for x in data['results']: - temp = Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) - - if query_users: - # Build user object with new request - temp.user = self.GetUser(urllib.quote(x['from_user'])) - else: - temp.user = User(screen_name=x['from_user'], profile_image_url=x['profile_image_url']) - - results.append(temp) - - # Return built list of statuses - return results # [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data['results']] - - def GetTrendsCurrent(self, exclude=None): - '''Get the current top trending topics - - Args: - exclude: - Appends the exclude parameter as a request parameter. - Currently only exclude=hashtags is supported. [Optional] - - Returns: - A list with 10 entries. Each entry contains the twitter. - ''' - parameters = {} - if exclude: - parameters['exclude'] = exclude - url = '%s/trends/current.json' % self.base_url - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - trends = [] - - for t in data['trends']: - for item in data['trends'][t]: - trends.append(Trend.NewFromJsonDict(item, timestamp = t)) - return trends - - def GetTrendsDaily(self, exclude=None, startdate=None): - '''Get the current top trending topics for each hour in a given day - - Args: - startdate: - The start date for the report. - Should be in the format YYYY-MM-DD. [Optional] - exclude: - Appends the exclude parameter as a request parameter. - Currently only exclude=hashtags is supported. [Optional] - - Returns: - A list with 24 entries. Each entry contains the twitter. - Trend elements that were trending at the corresponding hour of the day. - ''' - parameters = {} - if exclude: - parameters['exclude'] = exclude - if not startdate: - startdate = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime()) - parameters['date'] = startdate - url = '%s/trends/daily.json' % self.base_url - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - trends = [] - for i in xrange(24): - trends.append(None) - for t in data['trends']: - idx = int(time.strftime('%H', time.strptime(t, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'))) - trends[idx] = [Trend.NewFromJsonDict(x, timestamp = t) - for x in data['trends'][t]] - return trends - - def GetTrendsWeekly(self, exclude=None, startdate=None): - '''Get the top 30 trending topics for each day in a given week. - - Args: - startdate: - The start date for the report. - Should be in the format YYYY-MM-DD. [Optional] - exclude: - Appends the exclude parameter as a request parameter. - Currently only exclude=hashtags is supported. [Optional] - Returns: - A list with each entry contains the twitter. - Trend elements of trending topics for the corrsponding day of the week - ''' - parameters = {} - if exclude: - parameters['exclude'] = exclude - if not startdate: - startdate = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime()) - parameters['date'] = startdate - url = '%s/trends/weekly.json' % self.base_url - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - trends = [] - for i in xrange(7): - trends.append(None) - # use the epochs of the dates as keys for a dictionary - times = dict([(calendar.timegm(time.strptime(t, '%Y-%m-%d')),t) - for t in data['trends']]) - cnt = 0 - # create the resulting structure ordered by the epochs of the dates - for e in sorted(times.keys()): - trends[cnt] = [Trend.NewFromJsonDict(x, timestamp = times[e]) - for x in data['trends'][times[e]]] - cnt +=1 - return trends - - def GetFriendsTimeline(self, - user=None, - count=None, - page=None, - since_id=None, - retweets=None, - include_entities=None): - '''Fetch the sequence of twitter.Status messages for a user's friends - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated if the user is private. - - Args: - user: - Specifies the ID or screen name of the user for whom to return - the friends_timeline. If not specified then the authenticated - user set in the twitter.Api instance will be used. [Optional] - count: - Specifies the number of statuses to retrieve. May not be - greater than 100. [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - retweets: - If True, the timeline will contain native retweets. [Optional] - include_entities: - If True, each tweet will include a node called "entities,". - This node offers a variety of metadata about the tweet in a - discreet structure, including: user_mentions, urls, and - hashtags. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each message - ''' - if not user and not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("User must be specified if API is not authenticated.") - url = '%s/statuses/friends_timeline' % self.base_url - if user: - url = '%s/%s.json' % (url, user) - else: - url = '%s.json' % url - parameters = {} - if count is not None: - try: - if int(count) > 100: - raise TwitterError("'count' may not be greater than 100") - except ValueError: - raise TwitterError("'count' must be an integer") - parameters['count'] = count - if page is not None: - try: - parameters['page'] = int(page) - except ValueError: - raise TwitterError("'page' must be an integer") - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - if retweets: - parameters['include_rts'] = True - if include_entities: - parameters['include_entities'] = True - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def GetUserTimeline(self, - id=None, - user_id=None, - screen_name=None, - since_id=None, - max_id=None, - count=None, - page=None, - include_rts=None, - include_entities=None): - '''Fetch the sequence of public Status messages for a single user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated if the user is private. - - Args: - id: - Specifies the ID or screen name of the user for whom to return - the user_timeline. [Optional] - user_id: - Specfies the ID of the user for whom to return the - user_timeline. Helpful for disambiguating when a valid user ID - is also a valid screen name. [Optional] - screen_name: - Specfies the screen name of the user for whom to return the - user_timeline. Helpful for disambiguating when a valid screen - name is also a user ID. [Optional] - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - max_id: - Returns only statuses with an ID less than (that is, older - than) or equal to the specified ID. [Optional] - count: - Specifies the number of statuses to retrieve. May not be - greater than 200. [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - include_rts: - If True, the timeline will contain native retweets (if they - exist) in addition to the standard stream of tweets. [Optional] - include_entities: - If True, each tweet will include a node called "entities,". - This node offers a variety of metadata about the tweet in a - discreet structure, including: user_mentions, urls, and - hashtags. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of Status instances, one for each message up to count - ''' - parameters = {} - - if id: - url = '%s/statuses/user_timeline/%s.json' % (self.base_url, id) - elif user_id: - url = '%s/statuses/user_timeline.json?user_id=%d' % (self.base_url, user_id) - elif screen_name: - url = ('%s/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name=%s' % (self.base_url, - screen_name)) - elif not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("User must be specified if API is not authenticated.") - else: - url = '%s/statuses/user_timeline.json' % self.base_url - - if since_id: - try: - parameters['since_id'] = long(since_id) - except: - raise TwitterError("since_id must be an integer") - - if max_id: - try: - parameters['max_id'] = long(max_id) - except: - raise TwitterError("max_id must be an integer") - - if count: - try: - parameters['count'] = int(count) - except: - raise TwitterError("count must be an integer") - - if page: - try: - parameters['page'] = int(page) - except: - raise TwitterError("page must be an integer") - - if include_rts: - parameters['include_rts'] = 1 - - if include_entities: - parameters['include_entities'] = 1 - - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def GetStatus(self, id): - '''Returns a single status message. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated if the - status message is private. - - Args: - id: - The numeric ID of the status you are trying to retrieve. - - Returns: - A twitter.Status instance representing that status message - ''' - try: - if id: - long(id) - except: - raise TwitterError("id must be an long integer") - url = '%s/statuses/show/%s.json' % (self.base_url, id) - json = self._FetchUrl(url) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return Status.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def DestroyStatus(self, id): - '''Destroys the status specified by the required ID parameter. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated and the - authenticating user must be the author of the specified status. - - Args: - id: - The numerical ID of the status you're trying to destroy. - - Returns: - A twitter.Status instance representing the destroyed status message - ''' - try: - if id: - long(id) - except: - raise TwitterError("id must be an integer") - url = '%s/statuses/destroy/%s.json' % (self.base_url, id) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'id': id}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return Status.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def PostUpdate(self, status, in_reply_to_status_id=None): - '''Post a twitter status message from the authenticated user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - status: - The message text to be posted. - Must be less than or equal to 140 characters. - in_reply_to_status_id: - The ID of an existing status that the status to be posted is - in reply to. This implicitly sets the in_reply_to_user_id - attribute of the resulting status to the user ID of the - message being replied to. Invalid/missing status IDs will be - ignored. [Optional] - Returns: - A twitter.Status instance representing the message posted. - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - - url = '%s/statuses/update.json' % self.base_url - - if isinstance(status, unicode) or self._input_encoding is None: - u_status = status - else: - u_status = unicode(status, self._input_encoding) - - if len(u_status) > CHARACTER_LIMIT: - raise TwitterError("Text must be less than or equal to %d characters. " - "Consider using PostUpdates." % CHARACTER_LIMIT) - - data = {'status': status} - if in_reply_to_status_id: - data['in_reply_to_status_id'] = in_reply_to_status_id - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data=data) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return Status.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def PostUpdates(self, status, continuation=None, **kwargs): - '''Post one or more twitter status messages from the authenticated user. - - Unlike api.PostUpdate, this method will post multiple status updates - if the message is longer than 140 characters. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - status: - The message text to be posted. - May be longer than 140 characters. - continuation: - The character string, if any, to be appended to all but the - last message. Note that Twitter strips trailing '...' strings - from messages. Consider using the unicode \u2026 character - (horizontal ellipsis) instead. [Defaults to None] - **kwargs: - See api.PostUpdate for a list of accepted parameters. - - Returns: - A of list twitter.Status instance representing the messages posted. - ''' - results = list() - if continuation is None: - continuation = '' - line_length = CHARACTER_LIMIT - len(continuation) - lines = textwrap.wrap(status, line_length) - for line in lines[0:-1]: - results.append(self.PostUpdate(line + continuation, **kwargs)) - results.append(self.PostUpdate(lines[-1], **kwargs)) - return results - - def GetUserRetweets(self, count=None, since_id=None, max_id=None, include_entities=False): - '''Fetch the sequence of retweets made by a single user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - count: - The number of status messages to retrieve. [Optional] - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - max_id: - Returns results with an ID less than (that is, older than) or - equal to the specified ID. [Optional] - include_entities: - If True, each tweet will include a node called "entities,". - This node offers a variety of metadata about the tweet in a - discreet structure, including: user_mentions, urls, and - hashtags. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each message up to count - ''' - url = '%s/statuses/retweeted_by_me.json' % self.base_url - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - parameters = {} - if count is not None: - try: - if int(count) > 100: - raise TwitterError("'count' may not be greater than 100") - except ValueError: - raise TwitterError("'count' must be an integer") - if count: - parameters['count'] = count - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - if include_entities: - parameters['include_entities'] = True - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def GetReplies(self, since=None, since_id=None, page=None): - '''Get a sequence of status messages representing the 20 most - recent replies (status updates prefixed with @twitterID) to the - authenticating user. - - Args: - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - since: - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each reply to the user. - ''' - url = '%s/statuses/replies.json' % self.base_url - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - parameters = {} - if since: - parameters['since'] = since - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - if page: - parameters['page'] = page - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def GetRetweets(self, statusid): - '''Returns up to 100 of the first retweets of the tweet identified - by statusid - - Args: - statusid: - The ID of the tweet for which retweets should be searched for - - Returns: - A list of twitter.Status instances, which are retweets of statusid - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instsance must be authenticated.") - url = '%s/statuses/retweets/%s.json?include_entities=true&include_rts=true' % (self.base_url, statusid) - parameters = {} - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(s) for s in data] - - def GetFriends(self, user=None, cursor=-1): - '''Fetch the sequence of twitter.User instances, one for each friend. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: - The twitter name or id of the user whose friends you are fetching. - If not specified, defaults to the authenticated user. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.User instances, one for each friend - ''' - if not user and not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("twitter.Api instance must be authenticated") - if user: - url = '%s/statuses/friends/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user) - else: - url = '%s/statuses/friends.json' % self.base_url - parameters = {} - parameters['cursor'] = cursor - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [User.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data['users']] - - def GetFriendIDs(self, user=None, cursor=-1): - '''Returns a list of twitter user id's for every person - the specified user is following. - - Args: - user: - The id or screen_name of the user to retrieve the id list for - [Optional] - - Returns: - A list of integers, one for each user id. - ''' - if not user and not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("twitter.Api instance must be authenticated") - if user: - url = '%s/friends/ids/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user) - else: - url = '%s/friends/ids.json' % self.base_url - parameters = {} - parameters['cursor'] = cursor - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return data - - def GetFollowerIDs(self, userid=None, cursor=-1): - '''Fetch the sequence of twitter.User instances, one for each follower - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.User instances, one for each follower - ''' - url = 'http://twitter.com/followers/ids.json' - parameters = {} - parameters['cursor'] = cursor - if userid: - parameters['user_id'] = userid - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return data - - def GetFollowers(self, page=None): - '''Fetch the sequence of twitter.User instances, one for each follower - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.User instances, one for each follower - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("twitter.Api instance must be authenticated") - url = '%s/statuses/followers.json' % self.base_url - parameters = {} - if page: - parameters['page'] = page - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [User.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def GetFeatured(self): - '''Fetch the sequence of twitter.User instances featured on twitter.com - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.User instances - ''' - url = '%s/statuses/featured.json' % self.base_url - json = self._FetchUrl(url) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [User.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def UsersLookup(self, user_id=None, screen_name=None, users=None): - '''Fetch extended information for the specified users. - - Users may be specified either as lists of either user_ids, - screen_names, or twitter.User objects. The list of users that - are queried is the union of all specified parameters. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user_id: - A list of user_ids to retrieve extended information. - [Optional] - screen_name: - A list of screen_names to retrieve extended information. - [Optional] - users: - A list of twitter.User objects to retrieve extended information. - [Optional] - - Returns: - A list of twitter.User objects for the requested users - ''' - - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - if not user_id and not screen_name and not users: - raise TwitterError("Specify at least on of user_id, screen_name, or users.") - url = '%s/users/lookup.json' % self.base_url - parameters = {} - uids = list() - if user_id: - uids.extend(user_id) - if users: - uids.extend([u.id for u in users]) - if len(uids): - parameters['user_id'] = ','.join(["%s" % u for u in uids]) - if screen_name: - parameters['screen_name'] = ','.join(screen_name) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [User.NewFromJsonDict(u) for u in data] - - def GetUser(self, user): - '''Returns a single user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: The twitter name or id of the user to retrieve. - - Returns: - A twitter.User instance representing that user - ''' - url = '%s/users/show/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user) - json = self._FetchUrl(url) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return User.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def GetDirectMessages(self, since=None, since_id=None, page=None): - '''Returns a list of the direct messages sent to the authenticating user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - since: - Narrows the returned results to just those statuses created - after the specified HTTP-formatted date. [Optional] - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.DirectMessage instances - ''' - url = '%s/direct_messages.json' % self.base_url - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - parameters = {} - if since: - parameters['since'] = since - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - if page: - parameters['page'] = page - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [DirectMessage.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def PostDirectMessage(self, user, text): - '''Post a twitter direct message from the authenticated user - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: The ID or screen name of the recipient user. - text: The message text to be posted. Must be less than 140 characters. - - Returns: - A twitter.DirectMessage instance representing the message posted - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - url = '%s/direct_messages/new.json' % self.base_url - data = {'text': text, 'user': user} - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data=data) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return DirectMessage.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def DestroyDirectMessage(self, id): - '''Destroys the direct message specified in the required ID parameter. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated, and the - authenticating user must be the recipient of the specified direct - message. - - Args: - id: The id of the direct message to be destroyed - - Returns: - A twitter.DirectMessage instance representing the message destroyed - ''' - url = '%s/direct_messages/destroy/%s.json' % (self.base_url, id) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'id': id}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return DirectMessage.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def CreateFriendship(self, user): - '''Befriends the user specified in the user parameter as the authenticating user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - The ID or screen name of the user to befriend. - Returns: - A twitter.User instance representing the befriended user. - ''' - url = '%s/friendships/create/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'user': user}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return User.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def DestroyFriendship(self, user): - '''Discontinues friendship with the user specified in the user parameter. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - The ID or screen name of the user with whom to discontinue friendship. - Returns: - A twitter.User instance representing the discontinued friend. - ''' - url = '%s/friendships/destroy/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'user': user}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return User.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def CreateFavorite(self, status): - '''Favorites the status specified in the status parameter as the authenticating user. - Returns the favorite status when successful. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - The twitter.Status instance to mark as a favorite. - Returns: - A twitter.Status instance representing the newly-marked favorite. - ''' - url = '%s/favorites/create/%s.json' % (self.base_url, status.id) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'id': status.id}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return Status.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def DestroyFavorite(self, status): - '''Un-favorites the status specified in the ID parameter as the authenticating user. - Returns the un-favorited status in the requested format when successful. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - The twitter.Status to unmark as a favorite. - Returns: - A twitter.Status instance representing the newly-unmarked favorite. - ''' - url = '%s/favorites/destroy/%s.json' % (self.base_url, status.id) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'id': status.id}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return Status.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def GetFavorites(self, - user=None, - page=None): - '''Return a list of Status objects representing favorited tweets. - By default, returns the (up to) 20 most recent tweets for the - authenticated user. - - Args: - user: - The twitter name or id of the user whose favorites you are fetching. - If not specified, defaults to the authenticated user. [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - ''' - parameters = {} - - if page: - parameters['page'] = page - - if user: - url = '%s/favorites/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user) - elif not user and not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("User must be specified if API is not authenticated.") - else: - url = '%s/favorites.json' % self.base_url - - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def GetMentions(self, - since_id=None, - max_id=None, - page=None): - '''Returns the 20 most recent mentions (status containing @twitterID) - for the authenticating user. - - Args: - since_id: - Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent - than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of - Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of - Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be - forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional] - max_id: - Returns only statuses with an ID less than - (that is, older than) the specified ID. [Optional] - page: - Specifies the page of results to retrieve. - Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.Status instances, one for each mention of the user. - ''' - - url = '%s/statuses/mentions.json' % self.base_url - - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated.") - - parameters = {} - - if since_id: - parameters['since_id'] = since_id - if max_id: - parameters['max_id'] = max_id - if page: - parameters['page'] = page - - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - - return [Status.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data] - - def CreateList(self, user, name, mode=None, description=None): - '''Creates a new list with the give name - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: - Twitter name to create the list for - name: - New name for the list - mode: - 'public' or 'private'. - Defaults to 'public'. [Optional] - description: - Description of the list. [Optional] - - Returns: - A twitter.List instance representing the new list - ''' - url = '%s/%s/lists.json' % (self.base_url, user) - parameters = {'name': name} - if mode is not None: - parameters['mode'] = mode - if description is not None: - parameters['description'] = description - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return List.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def DestroyList(self, user, id): - '''Destroys the list from the given user - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: - The user to remove the list from. - id: - The slug or id of the list to remove. - Returns: - A twitter.List instance representing the removed list. - ''' - url = '%s/%s/lists/%s.json' % (self.base_url, user, id) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'_method': 'DELETE'}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return List.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def CreateSubscription(self, owner, list): - '''Creates a subscription to a list by the authenticated user - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - owner: - User name or id of the owner of the list being subscribed to. - list: - The slug or list id to subscribe the user to - - Returns: - A twitter.List instance representing the list subscribed to - ''' - url = '%s/%s/%s/subscribers.json' % (self.base_url, owner, list) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'list_id': list}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return List.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def DestroySubscription(self, owner, list): - '''Destroys the subscription to a list for the authenticated user - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - owner: - The user id or screen name of the user that owns the - list that is to be unsubscribed from - list: - The slug or list id of the list to unsubscribe from - - Returns: - A twitter.List instance representing the removed list. - ''' - url = '%s/%s/%s/subscribers.json' % (self.base_url, owner, list) - json = self._FetchUrl(url, post_data={'_method': 'DELETE', 'list_id': list}) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return List.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def GetSubscriptions(self, user, cursor=-1): - '''Fetch the sequence of Lists that the given user is subscribed to - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: - The twitter name or id of the user - cursor: - "page" value that Twitter will use to start building the - list sequence from. -1 to start at the beginning. - Twitter will return in the result the values for next_cursor - and previous_cursor. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.List instances, one for each list - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("twitter.Api instance must be authenticated") - - url = '%s/%s/lists/subscriptions.json' % (self.base_url, user) - parameters = {} - parameters['cursor'] = cursor - - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - print data - return [List.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data['lists']] - - def GetLists(self, user, cursor=-1): - '''Fetch the sequence of lists for a user. - - The twitter.Api instance must be authenticated. - - Args: - user: - The twitter name or id of the user whose friends you are fetching. - If the passed in user is the same as the authenticated user - then you will also receive private list data. - cursor: - "page" value that Twitter will use to start building the - list sequence from. -1 to start at the beginning. - Twitter will return in the result the values for next_cursor - and previous_cursor. [Optional] - - Returns: - A sequence of twitter.List instances, one for each list - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("twitter.Api instance must be authenticated") - - url = '%s/%s/lists.json' % (self.base_url, user) - parameters = {} - parameters['cursor'] = cursor - - json = self._FetchUrl(url, parameters=parameters) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return [List.NewFromJsonDict(x) for x in data['lists']] - - def GetUserByEmail(self, email): - '''Returns a single user by email address. - - Args: - email: - The email of the user to retrieve. - - Returns: - A twitter.User instance representing that user - ''' - url = '%s/users/show.json?email=%s' % (self.base_url, email) - json = self._FetchUrl(url) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return User.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def VerifyCredentials(self): - '''Returns a twitter.User instance if the authenticating user is valid. - - Returns: - A twitter.User instance representing that user if the - credentials are valid, None otherwise. - ''' - if not self._oauth_consumer: - raise TwitterError("Api instance must first be given user credentials.") - url = '%s/account/verify_credentials.json' % self.base_url - try: - json = self._FetchUrl(url, no_cache=True) - except urllib2.HTTPError, http_error: - if http_error.code == httplib.UNAUTHORIZED: - return None - else: - raise http_error - data = simplejson.loads(json) - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - return User.NewFromJsonDict(data) - - def SetCache(self, cache): - '''Override the default cache. Set to None to prevent caching. - - Args: - cache: - An instance that supports the same API as the twitter._FileCache - ''' - if cache == DEFAULT_CACHE: - self._cache = _FileCache() - else: - self._cache = cache - - def SetUrllib(self, urllib): - '''Override the default urllib implementation. - - Args: - urllib: - An instance that supports the same API as the urllib2 module - ''' - self._urllib = urllib - - def SetCacheTimeout(self, cache_timeout): - '''Override the default cache timeout. - - Args: - cache_timeout: - Time, in seconds, that responses should be reused. - ''' - self._cache_timeout = cache_timeout - - def SetUserAgent(self, user_agent): - '''Override the default user agent - - Args: - user_agent: - A string that should be send to the server as the User-agent - ''' - self._request_headers['User-Agent'] = user_agent - - def SetXTwitterHeaders(self, client, url, version): - '''Set the X-Twitter HTTP headers that will be sent to the server. - - Args: - client: - The client name as a string. Will be sent to the server as - the 'X-Twitter-Client' header. - url: - The URL of the meta.xml as a string. Will be sent to the server - as the 'X-Twitter-Client-URL' header. - version: - The client version as a string. Will be sent to the server - as the 'X-Twitter-Client-Version' header. - ''' - self._request_headers['X-Twitter-Client'] = client - self._request_headers['X-Twitter-Client-URL'] = url - self._request_headers['X-Twitter-Client-Version'] = version - - def SetSource(self, source): - '''Suggest the "from source" value to be displayed on the Twitter web site. - - The value of the 'source' parameter must be first recognized by - the Twitter server. New source values are authorized on a case by - case basis by the Twitter development team. - - Args: - source: - The source name as a string. Will be sent to the server as - the 'source' parameter. - ''' - self._default_params['source'] = source - - def GetRateLimitStatus(self): - '''Fetch the rate limit status for the currently authorized user. - - Returns: - A dictionary containing the time the limit will reset (reset_time), - the number of remaining hits allowed before the reset (remaining_hits), - the number of hits allowed in a 60-minute period (hourly_limit), and - the time of the reset in seconds since The Epoch (reset_time_in_seconds). - ''' - url = '%s/account/rate_limit_status.json' % self.base_url - json = self._FetchUrl(url, no_cache=True) - data = simplejson.loads(json) - - self._CheckForTwitterError(data) - - return data - - def MaximumHitFrequency(self): - '''Determines the minimum number of seconds that a program must wait - before hitting the server again without exceeding the rate_limit - imposed for the currently authenticated user. - - Returns: - The minimum second interval that a program must use so as to not - exceed the rate_limit imposed for the user. - ''' - rate_status = self.GetRateLimitStatus() - reset_time = rate_status.get('reset_time', None) - limit = rate_status.get('remaining_hits', None) - - if reset_time and limit: - # put the reset time into a datetime object - reset = datetime.datetime(*rfc822.parsedate(reset_time)[:7]) - - # find the difference in time between now and the reset time + 1 hour - delta = reset + datetime.timedelta(hours=1) - datetime.datetime.utcnow() - - # determine the minimum number of seconds allowed as a regular interval - max_frequency = int(delta.seconds / limit) - - # return the number of seconds - return max_frequency - - return 0 - - def _BuildUrl(self, url, path_elements=None, extra_params=None): - # Break url into consituent parts - (scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment) = urlparse.urlparse(url) - - # Add any additional path elements to the path - if path_elements: - # Filter out the path elements that have a value of None - p = [i for i in path_elements if i] - if not path.endswith('/'): - path += '/' - path += '/'.join(p) - - # Add any additional query parameters to the query string - if extra_params and len(extra_params) > 0: - extra_query = self._EncodeParameters(extra_params) - # Add it to the existing query - if query: - query += '&' + extra_query - else: - query = extra_query - - # Return the rebuilt URL - return urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment)) - - def _InitializeRequestHeaders(self, request_headers): - if request_headers: - self._request_headers = request_headers - else: - self._request_headers = {} - - def _InitializeUserAgent(self): - user_agent = 'Python-urllib/%s (python-twitter/%s)' % \ - (self._urllib.__version__, __version__) - self.SetUserAgent(user_agent) - - def _InitializeDefaultParameters(self): - self._default_params = {} - - def _DecompressGzippedResponse(self, response): - raw_data = response.read() - if response.headers.get('content-encoding', None) == 'gzip': - url_data = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(raw_data)).read() - else: - url_data = raw_data - return url_data - - def _Encode(self, s): - if self._input_encoding: - return unicode(s, self._input_encoding).encode('utf-8') - else: - return unicode(s).encode('utf-8') - - def _EncodeParameters(self, parameters): - '''Return a string in key=value&key=value form - - Values of None are not included in the output string. - - Args: - parameters: - A dict of (key, value) tuples, where value is encoded as - specified by self._encoding - - Returns: - A URL-encoded string in "key=value&key=value" form - ''' - if parameters is None: - return None - else: - return urllib.urlencode(dict([(k, self._Encode(v)) for k, v in parameters.items() if v is not None])) - - def _EncodePostData(self, post_data): - '''Return a string in key=value&key=value form - - Values are assumed to be encoded in the format specified by self._encoding, - and are subsequently URL encoded. - - Args: - post_data: - A dict of (key, value) tuples, where value is encoded as - specified by self._encoding - - Returns: - A URL-encoded string in "key=value&key=value" form - ''' - if post_data is None: - return None - else: - return urllib.urlencode(dict([(k, self._Encode(v)) for k, v in post_data.items()])) - - def _CheckForTwitterError(self, data): - """Raises a TwitterError if twitter returns an error message. - - Args: - data: - A python dict created from the Twitter json response - - Raises: - TwitterError wrapping the twitter error message if one exists. - """ - # Twitter errors are relatively unlikely, so it is faster - # to check first, rather than try and catch the exception - if 'error' in data: - raise TwitterError(data['error']) - - def _FetchUrl(self, - url, - post_data=None, - parameters=None, - no_cache=None, - use_gzip_compression=None): - '''Fetch a URL, optionally caching for a specified time. - - Args: - url: - The URL to retrieve - post_data: - A dict of (str, unicode) key/value pairs. - If set, POST will be used. - parameters: - A dict whose key/value pairs should encoded and added - to the query string. [Optional] - no_cache: - If true, overrides the cache on the current request - use_gzip_compression: - If True, tells the server to gzip-compress the response. - It does not apply to POST requests. - Defaults to None, which will get the value to use from - the instance variable self._use_gzip [Optional] - - Returns: - A string containing the body of the response. - ''' - # Build the extra parameters dict - extra_params = {} - if self._default_params: - extra_params.update(self._default_params) - if parameters: - extra_params.update(parameters) - - if post_data: - http_method = "POST" - else: - http_method = "GET" - - if self._debugHTTP: - _debug = 1 - else: - _debug = 0 - - http_handler = self._urllib.HTTPHandler(debuglevel=_debug) - https_handler = self._urllib.HTTPSHandler(debuglevel=_debug) - - opener = self._urllib.OpenerDirector() - opener.add_handler(http_handler) - opener.add_handler(https_handler) - - if use_gzip_compression is None: - use_gzip = self._use_gzip - else: - use_gzip = use_gzip_compression - - # Set up compression - if use_gzip and not post_data: - opener.addheaders.append(('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip')) - - if self._oauth_consumer is not None: - if post_data and http_method == "POST": - parameters = post_data.copy() - - req = oauth.Request.from_consumer_and_token(self._oauth_consumer, - token=self._oauth_token, - http_method=http_method, - http_url=url, parameters=parameters) - - req.sign_request(self._signature_method_hmac_sha1, self._oauth_consumer, self._oauth_token) - - headers = req.to_header() - - if http_method == "POST": - encoded_post_data = req.to_postdata() - else: - encoded_post_data = None - url = req.to_url() - else: - url = self._BuildUrl(url, extra_params=extra_params) - encoded_post_data = self._EncodePostData(post_data) - - # Open and return the URL immediately if we're not going to cache - if encoded_post_data or no_cache or not self._cache or not self._cache_timeout: - response = opener.open(url, encoded_post_data) - url_data = self._DecompressGzippedResponse(response) - opener.close() - else: - # Unique keys are a combination of the url and the oAuth Consumer Key - if self._consumer_key: - key = self._consumer_key + ':' + url - else: - key = url - - # See if it has been cached before - last_cached = self._cache.GetCachedTime(key) - - # If the cached version is outdated then fetch another and store it - if not last_cached or time.time() >= last_cached + self._cache_timeout: - try: - response = opener.open(url, encoded_post_data) - url_data = self._DecompressGzippedResponse(response) - self._cache.Set(key, url_data) - except urllib2.HTTPError, e: - print e - opener.close() - else: - url_data = self._cache.Get(key) - - # Always return the latest version - return url_data - -class _FileCacheError(Exception): - '''Base exception class for FileCache related errors''' - -class _FileCache(object): - - DEPTH = 3 - - def __init__(self,root_directory=None): - self._InitializeRootDirectory(root_directory) - - def Get(self,key): - path = self._GetPath(key) - if os.path.exists(path): - return open(path).read() - else: - return None - - def Set(self,key,data): - path = self._GetPath(key) - directory = os.path.dirname(path) - if not os.path.exists(directory): - os.makedirs(directory) - if not os.path.isdir(directory): - raise _FileCacheError('%s exists but is not a directory' % directory) - temp_fd, temp_path = tempfile.mkstemp() - temp_fp = os.fdopen(temp_fd, 'w') - temp_fp.write(data) - temp_fp.close() - if not path.startswith(self._root_directory): - raise _FileCacheError('%s does not appear to live under %s' % - (path, self._root_directory)) - if os.path.exists(path): - os.remove(path) - os.rename(temp_path, path) - - def Remove(self,key): - path = self._GetPath(key) - if not path.startswith(self._root_directory): - raise _FileCacheError('%s does not appear to live under %s' % - (path, self._root_directory )) - if os.path.exists(path): - os.remove(path) - - def GetCachedTime(self,key): - path = self._GetPath(key) - if os.path.exists(path): - return os.path.getmtime(path) - else: - return None - - def _GetUsername(self): - '''Attempt to find the username in a cross-platform fashion.''' - try: - return os.getenv('USER') or \ - os.getenv('LOGNAME') or \ - os.getenv('USERNAME') or \ - os.getlogin() or \ - 'nobody' - except (IOError, OSError), e: - return 'nobody' - - def _GetTmpCachePath(self): - username = self._GetUsername() - cache_directory = 'python.cache_' + username - return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), cache_directory) - - def _InitializeRootDirectory(self, root_directory): - if not root_directory: - root_directory = self._GetTmpCachePath() - root_directory = os.path.abspath(root_directory) - if not os.path.exists(root_directory): - os.mkdir(root_directory) - if not os.path.isdir(root_directory): - raise _FileCacheError('%s exists but is not a directory' % - root_directory) - self._root_directory = root_directory - - def _GetPath(self,key): - try: - hashed_key = md5(key).hexdigest() - except TypeError: - hashed_key = md5.new(key).hexdigest() - - return os.path.join(self._root_directory, - self._GetPrefix(hashed_key), - hashed_key) - - def _GetPrefix(self,hashed_key): - return os.path.sep.join(hashed_key[0:_FileCache.DEPTH])